Lignumvitae (Guaiacum sanctum)
Common Name Lignumvitae
Latin Name Guaiacum sanctum
Family Zygophyllaceae
Native Yes
Zone 10B-11
Height 8-12 Feet; 20-30 Feet Older Trees
Spread 8-12 Feet
Salt Water Tolerance High
Salt Wind Tolerance High
Drought Tolerance High
Soil tolerates most soil conditions
Sun Full Sun; Partial Sun/Shade
Wildlife Attractant Bees
Nellis, David W. (1994) Seashore Plants of South Florida and the Carribbean 1st Ed. Pineapple Press. Inc.
Main Uses
The Lignumvitae Sanctum is considered one of the most hurricane resistant trees, making it perfect for Florida landscapes.
Its high tolerance to drought, salt, and non ideal soil conditions make this plant great for the dry coastal forests and the seashore.
Appearance
This plant is very much like its relative, the Roughbark Lignumvitae in its size and leaf shape, however it’s seed pod is rounder in shape than the Roughbark.
Wildlife Attractant
When in bloom, its fragrant blue flowers attract bees as well as the eye. The beautiful round seed pod turns orange when ripe, opening to reveal a bright red interior covering its seeds.
History
The Lignumvitae Sanctum is known for its hard wood, making it an ideal wood for manufacturing bowling balls back in the day. It was also greatly used for its medicinal leaves and bark centuries ago. Due to its high demand, it was almost an eliminated species.
