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There is sooty mold on the silver palm just outside the
office door. |
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Here is what a clean frond looks like: |
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Sooty
mold is a fungus that grows on nutrients from insect
"honeydew." It makes the plant look terribly unsightly, as if the ashes from a nearby
volcano have just drifted over.
If the palm becomes too heavily coated
with sooty mold, photosynthesis will be reduced and it will decline in
health. |
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In this particular case, it is the droppings from green
scale on the gumbo limbos above the silver palm that allow the sooty mold
to lead such a prosperous existence. |
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The green
scale thrives on the tender young stems of many types of trees and shrubs.
The scale multiply quickly and indiscriminately excrete their
"honeydew." This substance drifts through the air and
lands on whatever is below. My advice is to walk through there quickly and
don't look up (especially, don't look up with your mouth open).
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Introducing our hero, the mealy
bug destroyer. You might mistake this champion for a bird
dropping, or a mealy bug pest, but this is actually the larva of a
ladybug beetle that eats
the scale.
It was introduced from Australia in the 1890s, to treat mealy bug on
citrus, and was very successful in that. In lean times, when not
many mealy bugs are available, the mealy bug destroyer will eat scale and
other insects. |
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They practice what is referred to as aggressive mimicry,
similar to the wolf wearing a sheepskin jacket while attending pre-dinner
functions.
One easy way to tell the difference between the two is that mealy bug destroyers crawl
around a lot, while mealy bugs tend to stay in one spot once they get
there.
Here is a link to a photo of a typical
mealy bug infestation.
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Here is a large population of mealy bug destroyers on the
underside of a palm frond. Look for them in your own yard. |
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Here they are, cleaning up the scale. |
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Once you know what they are, you will develop some
affection for them. They are so cute, like little poodles.
But instead of grabbing the remote and pushing you off the couch, like
real poodles, these furry beasts are happy to stay outside, slurping the
scale off the branches of your favorite trees. Include
them in your integrated pest management strategy. |
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